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Vitamin Glossary
"N"
- NaPCA-the sodium salt of
pyrollidone carboxylic acid, the primary natural
moisturizer found in human skin.
- NE-see norepinephrine.
- nervine- nervines help the
nervous system and can be subdivided into three groups.
Nervine tonics strengthen and restore the nervous system.
Nervine relaxants ease anxiety and tension by soothing
both body and mind. Nervine stimulants directly stimulate
nerve activity.
- neurites- thin tendrils
growing from each neuron inn the brain in large numbers,
through which the neurons communicate with each other.
There may be over 1000,000 neurites growing from a single
neuron. The natural hormone nerve growth factor (NGF)
stimulates growth of neurites (required for learning).
Hydergine R (Sandoz) may also stimulate neurite growth via
the same mechanism as nerve growth factor.
- neurochemical- a
chemical found in and active in the nervous system.
- neurological-
pertaining to the study of nervous diseases.
- neuromodulators-
substances that modify nerve function.
- neuromuscular-
concerning both the nerves and the muscles.
- neurons- nerve cells.
- neurotoxicity- having
the capability of harming nerve tissue.
- neurotransmitters-
substances that transmit nerve impulses to the brain.
- NGF-nerve growth factor, a
hormone important in the growth of nerves.
- niacin-a form of vitamin
B-3, also called nicotinic acid.
- nitrosamines-cancer
causing chemicals formed by the chemical combination of
nitrites and amines (found in proteins and many other
organic molecules). Some bacteria make nitrites in the
gut, even in the absence of dietary nitrite or nitrate.
The formation of nitrosamines can be blocked by vitamin C.
- noradrenaline- see norepinephrine.
- norepinephrine-an
important brain neurotransmitter (chemical which enables
brain cells to communicate with each other) which plays a
role in primitive drives and emotions such as motivation,
aggression, and acquisition of food and sex, and body
movement. It is sometimes called noradrenaline and is, in
fact, the brain's version of adrenaline.
- normobaric-normal oxygen
pressure.
- nosode- a nosode is a
potentialized homeopathic remedy prepared from diseased
tissue, such as bacteria, viruses, or pus, to treat the
associated disease of the tissue material.
- nucleases-enzymes that
take strings of nucleic acids apart.
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